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 　　【五一札記】：昨日，網(wǎng)友提出希望看到《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》英文版2016年3月7日關(guān)于清真食品法案違反憲法原則的中文版。今天上午，我匆匆忙忙翻譯這篇文章，并將英文原文同時(shí)發(fā)表，僅供各位閱讀參考。

　　清真食品法案違反憲法原則(雙語(yǔ))

　　A Chinese expert voiced opposition to proposed legislation on the production and management of halal food, saying that it could damage the principle of the separation of religion from politics.

　　一位中國(guó)專(zhuān)家表示反對(duì)清真食品生產(chǎn)管理立法議案，這將破壞政教分離的原則。

　　Xi Wuyi, an expert on Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, recently wrote on her Sina Weibo account that she advises against national legislation on halal food.

　　近日，中國(guó)社科院馬克思主義研究院專(zhuān)家習(xí)五一，在新浪微博上質(zhì)疑，國(guó)家立法管理清真食品。

　　Xi said such legislation "violates the principle of separation of State and religion" and if the bill is enacted, it will interfere with the practices of religious followers in different regions and may threaten "China’s national security strategy."

　　習(xí)說(shuō)，這樣的立法將違背政教分離原則，如果該法案生效，它將干涉不同地區(qū)教徒的行為，可能會(huì)威脅中國(guó)國(guó)家安全策略。

　　She refused an interview request from the Global Times on Sunday, explaining that the topic is too "sensitive."

　　周日，她拒絕了《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》的采訪(fǎng)請(qǐng)求，解釋稱(chēng)這一話(huà)題“太敏感”。

　　The State Council entrusted the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) with drafting national regulations on halal food in 2002.

　　2002年，國(guó)務(wù)院委托全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)起草清真食品國(guó)家法規(guī)。

　　After reviewing a proposal by lawmakers saying that disputes were triggered by issues related to halal food, the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the NPC suggested speeding up passage of the legislation in both 2012 and 2015, saying that the legislation is "reasonable and necessary" as it relates to "national unity and social stability," according to the committee’s official website.

　　據(jù)全國(guó)人大民族委員會(huì)官方網(wǎng)頁(yè)，在瀏覽過(guò)立法者的提案后，關(guān)于清真食品事件的爭(zhēng)議一觸即發(fā)，2012年和2015年，全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)都建議加快立法進(jìn)程，稱(chēng)該立法是“合理和必要的”，因?yàn)樗蛧?guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定息息相關(guān)。

　　Several Muslims smashed the facilities of a bakery in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province in May 2015 after discovering non-halal ingredients, such as pork sausages and ham, in its delivery van.

　　2015年5月，幾個(gè)穆斯林砸毀了中國(guó)西北青海省西寧市一家面包店的設(shè)備，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)送貨車(chē)?yán)镉胸i肉、香腸和火腿之類(lèi)的非清真食品成分。

　　Hundreds of Muslims in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, also took to the streets in May 2015 to demand a ban on local halal restaurants’ sale of alcoholic beverages, which are forbidden by the Koran.

　　2015年5月，陜西省西安市的上千名穆斯林，上街游行，要求禁止當(dāng)?shù)厍逭娌蛷d售賣(mài)酒精飲料，這是被《古蘭經(jīng)》禁止的。

　　Ma Yuxiang and Ma Zhipeng, professors at Northwest University for Nationalities in Lanzhou, called for the legislation in 2014, saying misconduct by halal restaurants has jeopardized national unity.

　　2014年，蘭州西北民族大學(xué)教授馬玉祥和馬志鵬呼吁立法，稱(chēng)清真餐廳的不當(dāng)行為將危害民族團(tuán)結(jié)。

　　However, Wei Dedong, vice-dean of the School of Philosophy at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times that a national regulation would authorize the secular government to define Islam-related issues, stressing that the legislation should be "cautious."

　　然而，中國(guó)人民大學(xué)哲學(xué)院副主任魏德東告訴《環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)》，國(guó)家立法授權(quán)世俗政府界定有關(guān)伊斯蘭教問(wèn)題，他強(qiáng)調(diào)，立法應(yīng)該“謹(jǐn)慎”。

　　來(lái)源:Global Times 環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)英文版2016年3月7日